Robots.txt is a text file placed in a website's root directory that provides instructions to search engine crawlers about which pages or sections of the site should or should not be crawled and indexed.
Synonyms: robots exclusion protocol, robots exclusion standard, web robots txt, search engine directives file
Robots.txt plays a crucial role in search engine optimization (SEO) by allowing website owners to control how search engines interact with their site. It helps optimize crawl efficiency, protect sensitive content, and manage indexing, all of which can impact a site's visibility in search results.
To use Robots.txt effectively:
Here are some common Robots.txt directives:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /private/
Allow: /public/
Sitemap: https://www.example.com/sitemap.xml
This example allows all crawlers to access the "/public/" directory, blocks the "/private/" directory, and specifies the location of the sitemap.