A Canonicalization Tag in SEO is an HTML element used to indicate the preferred version of a web page when there are multiple pages with similar or duplicate content. It helps search engines understand which URL should be considered the authoritative source, preventing duplicate content issues and consolidating ranking signals.
Synonyms: canonical tag, canonical link element, rel canonical, canonical URL tag, SEO canonical tag

Canonicalization Tags are crucial for SEO because they help avoid duplicate content penalties by search engines. When multiple URLs have the same or very similar content, search engines might split ranking signals between them, which can hurt your site's overall search performance. Using canonical tags ensures that all ranking power is directed to a single, preferred URL.
A canonical tag is placed in the HTML section of a webpage using the format. The URL specified in the href attribute is the canonical URL that you want search engines to index and rank. This tag tells search engines to treat the specified URL as the main version, even if other URLs have similar content.
For example, if you have a product page accessible via multiple URLs due to tracking parameters or session IDs, you can add a canonical tag pointing to the clean, main URL:
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.example.com/product-page" />
This tells search engines to prioritize the main product page URL over any variations.